Myanmar Health Sciences Research Journal
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Aims of MHSR Journal
  • To serve as an important medium for the publication of original research in the field of medical science and health research, thus filling gaps in health knowledge for effective utilization of research findings
  • To impart current medical knowledge and updated scientific information obtained from research to health professionals for better and appropriate health care management
  • To disseminate recent basic, applied and social research findings among health personnel of different strata for enhancing worldwide health development


Archives   2007

Myanmar   Health   Sciences   Research   Journal

Volume   19,  Number   3

TITLE:   Hepatitis B surface antigen sero-prevalence in a township in the north-eastern border region of Myanmar.
AUTHOR:   Khin May Oo; Ohmar Lwin; Sandar Nyunt; Aye Aye Yee; San San Oo; KhiNe Win; Khine Pyone Kyi; Myo Khin
SOURCE:   Myanmar Health Sciences Research Journal. 2007; 19(3): 161-165
ABSTRACT:   Viral hepatitis B is a major public health problem in Myanmar with a carrier rate of 9-11% in the general population. Although many reports on the prevalence of hepatitis B exist, little is known about the epidemiology of viral hepatitis B in the border regions of Myanmar. A community-based study was carried out on 349 subjects (age 1–70 years) from Muse Township, near the Myanmar-China border. The DMR HBsAg ELISA kit was used to detect the hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) in the sera samples of the subjects. The overallprevalence rateof hepatitis B sero-positivity was 13.2%. There was no significant difference in hepatitis B sero-prevalence rates between males (13.9%) and females (12.7%). The HBsAgprevalence rate was significantly higher in 315 persons over the age of 10 years compared to 34 children below 10 years of age (14.6% vs 0%).Chinese subjects had the highest seropositive rate (24.1%) compared to Bamars (14.3%), Shans (13.7%), Kachins (10%) and Palaungs (8%). A significantly higher HBsAg seroprevalence rate was observed in those with tattoos (23.9% vs 11.5%, p=0.02).Higher prevalence rate of HBsAg was observed in a border town as compared to the general population.
SUBJECT HEADINGS:   Hepatitis B Surface Antigens. Seroepidemiologic Studies.
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Vision : Achieving a healthier nation through application of research findings          Mission Statement : To Develop and promote solutions to the major health problems of Myanmar